Who We Are and What We Do

OUR MISSION

We are a 501(c)(3) nonprofit charitable organization. Our mission is to enhance the environment, ecology and water quality conditions on the shoreline or in
Lake Bomoseen, Vermont.

BOARD MEMBERS

Luca Conte, President
Ellen Oppenheimer, Vice President
Steven Moskowitz, Treasurer
Mike Zimmer, Secretary
Steve Anderson, Board Member
Colin Fingon, Board Member
Trey Schaft, Board Member
Lindsey Waterhouse, Board Member


LOCAL LINKS
LBPT Facebook Page
Lake Bomoseen Association
Town of Castleton

Town of Hubbardton Phone: (802) 273-2951

EURASIAN MILFOIL INFORMATION

Misrepresentation For Political Gain Vs. Legal Integrity
How the Vermont Natural Resources Council Is Misrepresenting My Appeal

by Lindsey C. Waterhouse

I am writing to correct misinformation published by the Vermont Natural Resources Council (VNRC) regarding my appeal to the Vermont Agency of
Natural Resources’ denial of Permit Application No.
3642-ANC-C. That permit sought to control one aquatic invasive species - Eurasian
watermilfoil - in Lake Bomoseen.

What This Case Was — and Was Not
My appeal, filed pro se (without an attorney), was brought by me alone.The Lake Bomoseen Association (LBA) and the Lake Bomoseen Preservation Trust (LBPT), which jointly developed and funded the permit application,
did not appeal. They supported my effort but were
not appellants.

Most importantly, the courts did not rule on the science or merits of the case. The Environmental Court and Vermont Supreme Court dismissed my appeal solely on procedural grounds, finding that I lacked “standing.” In other words, the case was never heard on its merits or substance.

The ruling was not about whether Eurasian watermilfoil is a serious invasive species. It was not about whether herbicide treatment is scientifically valid. It was not a rejection of Vermont DEC’s established invasive species control framework. It was a procedural decision about
who is allowed to appeal.

Why I Appealed
I am a retired environmental engineer, a graduate of
Norwich University and a decorated U.S. Air Force Bio-Environmental Engineer. I later worked in environmental management for the State of Vermont and major medical
institutions. I also served on the Board of the
Lake Bomoseen Association and currently serve with the Lake Bomoseen Preservation Trust - both
501(c)(3) nonprofits dedicated solely to protecting the lake.

My appeal was based on what I believe was a procedural error in the permit denial process. Vermont’s own Surface Water Management Strategy identifies aquatic invasive species as a major stressor to state waters. Twelve Vermont lakes currently use approved methods,
including selective herbicide treatment, to control
Eurasian watermilfoil.

Lake Bomoseen was denied the opportunity to modify or correct its application - an opportunity afforded in other cases.

Political Gain vs. Integrity
VNRC’s public posting suggests that the Vermont Supreme Court “upheld denial of chemical treatment.” That framing is misleading. The Court did not evaluate chemical treatment. It did not weigh scientific evidence. It did not rule that herbicide treatment is unsafe. It ruled only that
I, as an individual, did not have standing to
bring the appeal.

VNRC also references a Lake Bomoseen environmental group that did not exist during the permit application and public comment period. That implication is factually incorrect.

A Larger Concern
Vermont statute (10 V.S.A. § 8504) allows individuals who participate in the public comment process to appeal environmental permit decisions. I did so in writing during the official review period. Yet the court determined that my interest was not sufficiently “unique” to grant standing. If this interpretation stands, it significantly narrows meaningful public participation in Vermont’s environmental permitting process.

Under this logic, only applicants with substantial legal resources may realistically appeal a decision—regardless of scientific expertise or long-standing
involvement. This logic is contrary to previous
similar court decisions.

My Purpose
I undertook this appeal at personal expense and without counsel because I believed the issue deserved review on its merits. While I did not prevail
procedurally, I believe the public deserves an accurate description of what really occurred.
This was not a scientific rejection of invasive species control methods. It was not a condemnation of DEC-approved treatment strategies. It was a procedural dismissal.

My professional life has been grounded in science, data, and risk management. Courts, I learned, operate differently.

I have asked the VT Attorney General to investigate this matter. I am also requesting the VNRC correct its posting to reflect these facts to include other posts by other news media also reflecting their misinformation.

Facts Still Matter
And facts should matter – to organizations that claim to uphold environmental integrity – and to those who purport to report the news without bias or factual distortion.
Advocacy does not excuse misrepresentation, and journalism cannot function without a commitment to truth.

INVASIVE SPECIES

From The Adirondack Explorer

PROCELLCOR HERBICIDE USE EXPANDED TO MORE ADIRONDACK LAKES IN 2024
By Zachary Matson, December 24, 2024

When an appeals court in May sided with the Adirondack Park Agency’s approval of a plan to use an herbicide in Lake George, it set the stage for a pitched fight over the first-ever chemical control of invasive plants in the Queen of American Lakes.
Despite a concerted effort by the Lake George Association to block the use of ProcellaCOR in a pair of north basin bays to kill invasive Eurasian watermilfoil, state agencies and courts rejected a litany of concerns from residents and the lake association.
Property owners argued that the herbicide, which has been used in scores of lakes across the state and Northeast, had not been tested enough to ensure safety to their drinking water or Lake George’s prized environment.
The Lake George Park Commission, which sponsored the herbicide project, argued that it had been vetted by state and federal experts and approved for use in countries around the world. Previous methods of milfoil control were costly and largely ineffective, and ProcellaCOR record of use was compelling, proponents said.
APA’s approval of the herbicide, despite widespread public opposition, contrasted with how a similar fight played out in Vermont.
Ultimately, the herbicide was dropped into Lake George on June 30, marking the first chemical management of an invasive plant in the lake’s history.
The herbicide was not detectable within 24 hours, according to monitoring, and when divers visited the site a month later they observed dead and dying milfoil throughout the application sites.
Tensions between the LGA and park commission ran high, but in the wake of the monitoring the leaders of the two organizations went public with a truce and promise to work together to study the herbicide’s impact and whether to expand its use to other infested bays.
The lake association’s new leader said he planned to follow the science as the organization formed a view of future herbicide uses on the lake.
Lake George wasn’t the only lake to deploy ProcellaCOR as lake communities continued to line up for approval to use the latest weapon in the fight against the Adirondacks’ most pervasive aquatic invader.
Paradox Lake, Chateaugay Lake, Brant Lake and Caroga Lake all used the herbicide over the summer. Residents on Horseshoe Pond in the northern Adirondacks rallied to raise money to treat their private pond, while also pressing state officials to do the same on the adjacent Deer River Flow, where invasive milfoil still flourishes.

DONATIONS & NEWS

DONATIONS

No board members or officers receive any form of remuneration. Annual overhead expenses are less than $1,000. Your donations provide the funding for our grant program and various State lake permits described in the last column

Checks made out to Lake Bomoseen Preservation Trust can be mailed to: LBPT, PO Box 356,
Bomoseen, VT 05732.

You may also use the PayPal link below, where all major credit cards and are accepted. Please note that PayPal fees will apply if the link is used for payment.

PayPal Link

For Venmo, log into venmo.com and use the Search Function, entering Lake Bomoseen Preservation Trust.

Thank you for considering a donation to our organization.

NEWS

Weed Harvesting Becoming Available

Thanks to the Lake Bomoseen Association, the LBPT has acquired a large orange mechanical weed harvester and related equipment used for the transfer of harvested weeds to local organic farmers' fields for use as natural fertilizer. Our new acquisitions are undergoing testing, spot usage and planning for the 2026 season

So that we may develop weed harvesting, DASH and benthic barrier services in 2026, please consider making a tax-deductible contribution to the Lake Bomoseen Preservation Trust, Inc.,
PO Box 356, Bomoseen, VT 05732.

Benthic Barrier Program Plans for 2026

A benthic barrier is a piece of material (film, sheet) that lays on the Benthos layer (floor) of a lake or pond to keep sunlight from getting to the nutrient-rich soil on the lake bottom. The material is usually heavier than water which allows it to settle firmly on the lake's bottom. But in most cases, additional weight is needed to keep the material in place. Gases of decomposition forming under the material can be a problem (the addition of rebar in the side sleeves prevents this).

One possible vendor for this product is at https://lakebottomblanket.com. Homeowners will be able to review and order products on their website. The barriers are 10 ft. wide and come in lengths of 20, 25 and 30 ft (longer lengths may be currently out of stock).

The LBPT has a limited number of benthic barriers that can be leased for the season or purchased for $100 per barrier. Please contact us at conteparker@gmail.com to learn more about availability and installation.

Eligible homeowners must have a permit for installation of Benthic Barriers, which can be obtained in two ways:

1) Pre-existing permitted areas, such as the LBPT's Float Bridge Bay Area Permit, or individuals who have secured the General Permit for DASH/Benthic Barriers previously.

2) A new 8-year permit through a General Permit application (which can be filed by the homeowner, or by the LBPT for a $75 fee).( Also, for areas with 5 or more homeowners who are interested in securing a 10-year Area Permit for both DASH and/or Benthic Barrier services, the LBPT will assist in the preparation and submission of a new Permit Application to the DEC for the 2026 season;(contact Luca Conte below).

Here are some answers to questions you may have:

The benthic blankets can be ordered online and ship in 2-3 days; Each benthic blanket requires purchase of 5 or more 10-foot lengths of rebar from a local hardware store (e.g. Gilmore carries the 10' requisite lengths) depending on the length of the blanket and number of blankets installed;
2-4 blankets are recommended for treating areas around docks and swimming sites;
All blankets should be removed from the lake by October 1 and can be stored for re-use the next season;
Please email Luca Conte (conteparker@gmail.com) for suggestions of blanket installation vendors who may charge a fee. A video of the do-it-yourself installation is also available at the lake bottom blanket website; .

Funds are limited. The LBPT can provide a limited number of subsidies on a first-come, first served basis. However, we will also maintain a waiting list for those who would like to be considered for any additional grant funding for the 2026 season. Please email Luca Conte (conteparker@gmail.com) to express your interest in this program and to establish your name on the service list. Regular updates on these programs can be obtained by following the LBPT on Facebook.


Contact Us

Questions? Our email address is LBPT@earthlink.net
Email us at webguy@earthlink.net. You may get a spam filter message, but rest assured that we will respond.